What is a bunion?

A bunion is often described as a bump on the side of the big toe or little toe. The visible bump actually reflects a structural change to the architecture of your foot. Bunions typically occur around the big toe where the first metatarsal slowly moves towards the inside of your body causing subsequent structural changes. The “bump” on the inside of the foot is in fact the head of the first metatarsal that is out of alignment.

Bunions are a common condition and they progress slowly over many years. The majority of bunions are successfully managed with simple treatment options aiming to improve discomfort and keep you comfortable.

Symptoms usually appear at later stages, although some people never have symptoms.

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Symptoms

What do I do if I have a bunion?

At South West Podiatry our experienced podiatry team review many bunions every day. We can help you understand the cause and discuss your treatment options during a video or face to face consultation. Bunions can be classified as grade 1,2, 3 or 4. Treatment of your condition would depend on the grade of your bunion and whether it is causing pain or secondary problems such as heel pain, arch pain or general foot pain. We may request X-Rays to identify the degree of structural changes or osteoarthritis. If you have general foot pain or other secondary symptoms, your podiatrist may discuss an advanced analysis for the prescription of custom made orthotics.

Injections of steroid can be helpful if appropriate. If you have exhausted conservative management, your podiatrist may discuss your surgical options. We may refer you back to your doctor or directly to an experienced surgeon.

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