What does a podiatrist do?

A podiatrist specialises in diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions affecting the feet, ankles, and lower limbs.

You should see a podiatrist if you experience foot pain, chronic foot problems, toenail issues, or injuries to the foot or ankle. Also, if you have diabetes, seeing a podiatrist regularly is recommended to prevent complications.

Podiatrists treat issues like bunions, plantar fasciitis, Achillies tendinitis, ingrown toenails, heel pain, athlete’s foot, Verrucae, sports related injuries, and diabetic foot problems.

Foot pain can be caused by many factors, including improper footwear, standing for long periods, overuse, injuries, or conditions like arthritis, plantar fasciitis, or flat feet.

During your first appointment, the podiatrist will discuss your symptoms with you, this will include taking a medical history and lifestyle history. They may perform a physical examination, and imaging tests, or advise to come back for other assessments to help diagnose the issue and provide an evidence based treatment plan.

Treatment may include orthotics, physical therapy, injections or shockwave therapy. 

Orthotics are either custom-made or over-the-counter shoe inserts that provide support and relieve pain. They are recommended for various conditions, like flat feet, plantar fasciitis, or general foot pain. Your podiatrist will help to determine if orthotic therapy would be of benefit to you.

Diabetes can reduce blood flow and damage nerves in the feet, making injuries and infections more likely. Diabetic patients should regularly see a podiatrist to prevent complications and catch potential issues early.

While aging can lead to more foot issues, persistent foot pain is not normal. A podiatrist can help identify the cause of pain and recommend treatments to improve quality of life.

Mild bunion pain can sometimes be managed with supportive footwear, pads, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, podiatrists can provide specific treatment options and may recommend surgery for severe cases.

Good shoes should have arch support, cushioning, a comfortable fit, and be appropriate for the activity you’ll use them for. Avoid shoes that pinch or cause blisters.

Yes, podiatrists commonly treat sports-related injuries like sprains, fractures, and tendonitis, and can provide advice on injury prevention and performance optimization.